The Social Care Needs of Short-Sentence Prisoners
This review looks at the social care needs of short-sentence prisoners, the tools used to identify these needs and good practice in meeting these needs. It also proposes a screening tool that can be used to identify this group’s social care needs. The review, commissioned by the North East Public Health Observatory, took a three-pronged approach. This involved a literature review, interviews with key stakeholders and a small focus group with former short-sentence prisoners.
Short-sentence prisoners, those sentenced to less than twelve months in prison, are the archetypal ‘revolving doors’ group. Our previous research and recent development work in a number of prison have highlighted their multiple needs. The exceptionally high rate of reoffending among this group is a particular concern of the current coalition Government.
The early findings from our Financial Analysis Model highlight the potential for real savings that could be made through offering better targeted support. However, only a comprehensive understanding of the problem will make the design of such effective solutions possible.
Looking at examples of good practice, key themes emerged about how best to meet the needs of this group. These included:
- Making the best use of the limited time available
- Addressing immediate problems and maintaining existing support
- Building motivation, self-esteem, confidence and re-engagement
- Signposting to external organisations
- ‘Providing ‘Through the Gate’ support, brokerage, advocacy and mentoring
- The importance of high-quality relationships, holistic support, positive activities, women-only spaces and BME-specific services.
The review ends by suggesting next steps. We hope that increased understanding around these issues will lead to improved responses to this group of prisoners across all English regions.
